|
Penson Worldwide |
PNSN, C+, 7 |
|||||
|
securities-processing products & services |
Post-IPO shrs:24mm |
|||||
|
Dallas, TX |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
Mar 3 mos |
IPO Mkt |
|
|
Revenue ($mm) |
$91 |
$116 |
$175 |
$69 |
Cap (mm) |
|
|
Operating income % |
9% |
7% |
3% |
10% |
$384 |
|
|
Net income ($mm) |
$8.7 |
$7.8 |
$2.9 |
$4.5 |
@$16 |
|
|
Net income % |
10% |
7% |
2% |
7% |
||
|
VALUATION RATIOS |
IPO Mrkt |
Price / |
Price / |
Price / |
Price / |
% offered |
|
Cap (mm) |
Sales |
Earnings |
BookValue |
TangibleBV |
in IPO |
|
|
Penson Worldwide PNSN |
$384 |
1.4 |
21 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
31% |
|
SCORECARD |
Mgt |
Market |
Market Do- |
Proprie- |
Total |
|
|
1-5, 5 is high |
Growth |
mination |
tary |
rating |
||
|
20 is perfect |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
|
|
Business |
||||||
|
. For the global securities and investment industry, provides a range of critical securities- |
||||||
|
processing infrastructure products and services |
||||||
|
To the global securities and investment industry. |
||||||
|
. Products and services includes securities and futures clearing, margin lending, facilities |
||||||
|
management, technology and other related offerings. Supports trading in multiple |
||||||
|
markets, investment products and currencies. |
||||||
|
. Revenues consist primarily of transaction processing fees earned from clearing |
||||||
|
operations and interest income earned from margin lending activities and from investing |
||||||
|
customers' cash. |
||||||
|
Segments |
||||||
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005, revenues from clearing operations, including |
||||||
|
related interest revenues, accounted for 85% of total revenues. |
||||||
|
. Direct market access broker-dealers accounted for approximately 27% of these |
||||||
|
revenues and represented 12% of total correspondents, |
||||||
|
. Traditional retail broker-dealers accounted for approximately 22% of these revenues |
||||||
|
and represented 42% of total correspondents |
||||||
|
. Online broker-dealers accounted for 19% of these revenues and represented 17% of |
||||||
|
total correspondents. |
||||||
|
. The remainder of these revenues were provided primarily by broker-dealers trading on a |
||||||
|
proprietary basis, broker-dealers specializing in option trading, institutional clients, hedge |
||||||
|
funds, algorithmic traders and financial technology firms. |
||||||
|
Over the past three years, Interest revenues (included above), both in the aggregate and |
||||||
|
as a percentage of overall revenues, increased significantly, from $25.2 million in 2003 to |
||||||
|
$92.0 million in 2005, representing 28% and 53% of total revenues, respectively. |
||||||
|
Management discussion |
||||||
|
. Significant reduction in the levels of activity from a peak in 2000 until a market low in |
||||||
|
2002. This affected our clearing revenues during that time. |
||||||
|
. More recently, increasing interest rates in the U.S. since mid 2004 and growth in the |
||||||
|
underlying assets that earn interest has improved PNSN's interest income |
||||||
|
. The acquisition of Nexa Technologies in mid 2004 has allowed PNSN to rapidly expand |
||||||
|
its technology services business, leading to quarterly increases in technology revenues, |
||||||
|
but the associated necessary investment in the business, particularly in 2005, resulted in |
||||||
|
reduced profitability. |
||||||
|
. While revenues grew substantially in 2005, principally from interest income, increased |
||||||
|
expenses during most of the year due to increased head count, restructuring expenses in |
||||||
|
the U.K. and investments in and expenses of the Nexa Technologies business, resulted |
||||||
|
in significantly reduced net income in 2005 relative to 2004. |
||||||
|
. PNSN believes its greater capital base will allow PNSN to continue to take advantage of |
||||||
|
additional client opportunities. |
||||||
|
. PNSN also believes that its restructuring process in the U.K. was largely completed in |
||||||
|
the third quarter of 2005. |
||||||
|
Discontinued operations |
||||||
|
Prior to or concurrently with this public offering, PNSN will either sell certain non-core |
||||||
|
business operations of Penson (the SAMCO Division) or reorganize the SAMCO Division |
||||||
|
into a newly formed holding company (known as SAMCO Holdings). |
||||||
|
. While the SAMCO Division is currently available for sale, there is no specific sale |
||||||
|
transaction currently under negotiation. As a result, PNSN is planning to split off SAMCO |
||||||
|
Holdings prior to or concurrently with this offering. |
||||||
|
. The business operations that are being discontinued are focused on fixed income |
||||||
|
underwriting, sales and trading, investment banking, public finance, research, and |
||||||
|
institutional and high net worth sales, as well as retail brokerage and registered |
||||||
|
investment advisory businesses and the offering of private equity funds. |
||||||
|
Acquisition of CCS |
||||||
|
In May 2005, entered into an agreement to acquire Computer Clearing Services, Inc. |
||||||
|
(CCS). CCS is a provider of clearing services principally to the direct access and online |
||||||
|
market segments, and has historically been a competitor |
||||||
|
. In January 2006 we acquired substantially all of the assets and limited liabilities of CCS |
||||||
|
and closed this transaction. |
||||||
|
Competition |
||||||
|
Direct competition from firms that offer services to direct access and online brokers. |
||||||
|
Some of these competitors include Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing, L.P. (formerly |
||||||
|
known as Spear, Leeds & Kellogg); Pershing LLC, a member of BNY Securities Group; |
||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC, a Fidelity Investments Company; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, |
||||||
|
Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. |
||||||
|
. Also encounters competition from other clearing firms that provide clearing and |
||||||
|
execution services to the securities industry. Most of our competitors are affiliated with |
||||||
|
large financial institutions. |
||||||
|
Use of $90.2mm from sale 6.25mm shares |
||||||
|
(shareholders intent to offer 1.25mm shares) |
||||||
|
. Repay debt |
||||||
|
. To increase borrowing availability to support expansion of PNSN's correspondent base, |
||||||
|
in part dependent on the amount of regulatory capital. |
||||||
|
====================================================== |
||||||